Just for fun.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
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M
N
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R
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V
W
X
Y
Z
Ability to pay - Last question asked during root canal treatment
Abnormal returns - Diarrhea
Above par - Just made it
Absolute advantage - Good Swedish vodka
Abusive tax shelter -
Talking shelter
A limited partnership that the IRS judges to be claiming tax deductions illegally.
Accelerated depreciation - Was it good for you?
Account executive - Can smile while a blow torch is applied to genitals
Account reconciliation - Divorce settlement
Accountant's opinion - If .. then if .. else .. if .. if.. else .. then you will go to jail a rich man
Accounting exposure - Naked accountant
Accounting liquidity - Drunk accountant
Acid test ratio -
Taking LSD
Also called the quick ratio, the ratio of current assets minus inventories, accruals, and prepaid items to current liabilities.
Acquisition of stock - Buying cattle
Active socially - Drinks heavily
Additional hedge - Back fence
Advisory letter -
You have been sacked
A newsletter offering financial advice to its readers
Affordability index - Zero
After-hours dealing or trading - Drinking at a Pub
Aging schedule -
Viagra in the morning, lunch and dinner
A table of accounts receivable broken down into age categories which is used to determine if customer payments are keeping close to schedule.
Alien corporation -
Martians
A company incorporated under the laws of a foreign country regardless of where the company conducts its operations
All in -
Scrum
Refers to an issuer's interest rate after accounting for commissions and various related expenses.
Allied member -
Penis
A partner or stockholder of a firm that is a member of the NYSE, the partner or stockholder is not personally a member of the NYSE.
Allotment - Home
Alternative investments - Keep money in the bank
Annual rate of return - Vocation
Anoxia -
The project plan
Cerebral anoxia is the lack of oxygen to the brain. If severe, it can cause irreversible brain damage. Less severe cases can cause sensory distortions and hallucinations.
Apophenia -
Business analysis
Apophenia is the spontaneous perception of connections and meaningfulness of unrelated phenomena. The term was coined by K. Conrad in 1958.
Appraisal rights - Staring at pretty girl
Appreciation - Reading Playboy
Approaches difficult situations with enthusiasm - Delegates
Artery - The study of paintings
Assay - I was late with my assay cause my house burn down
Asset stripper -
Lulu
A corporate raider (company A) that takes over a target company (company B) in order to sell large assets of company B to repay debt. Company A calculates that the net selling of the assets and paying off the debt, will leave the raider with assets that are worth more than what it paid for company B.
Asset swap - Trading football cards
Asymmetric information -
Everythings
Information that is known to some people but not to other people.
Average officer -
Not very bright
B2B -
Bug to bug
Baby bond -
Breast feeding
Backup -
Parking
Bacteria -
Back door of a cafeteria
Bad title -
President in charge of vice
Bank trust department -
Joe is, but he is on an extended leave
Bar code -
It’s his turn to pay for a drink
Basic business strategies -
What are we going to do next?
Bifurcation -
Same sex fornication
Boning -
XXX
Brainwashing -
The mission statement
Bubble theory -
Having a bath
Bug -
Valid excuse
Bullet contract -
An offer you can't refuse
Busted convertible -
Car accident
Buying climax -
How much? Where?
Cache -
Needed when you run out of food stamps
Caesarian section -
A neighbourhood in rome
Calendar spread -
Chistmas dinner
Cash delivery -
Payday
Cauterise -
Made eye-contact with her
Certificate of Origin -
Charles Darwin book
Character and integrity beyond reproach -
Has not been found out
Chip -
Munchies
Circle -
Australian patent 1234561
Clustering illusion -
Reliable software
Coma -
A punctuation mark
Commodity paper -
Paper used in toilets
Conglomerate -
Type of soap
Conscientious -
Scared
Consensus forecast -
Nobody knows
Consignment -
Sniffer dog reward
Contribution -
Donation at a sperm bank
Contribution margin -
I can donate more sperm than you
Cook the books -
Favorite accountant’s recipe
Corporate charter -
Cheap airline
Cosigner -
Optimist
Council of Economic Advisers -
Séance
Cover -
Condom
Covered position -
Safe sex
Crash -
Go to party uninvited
Credit Terms -
You will pay, pay, pay and pay again
Crystal ball -
Information source
Cum dividend -
Baby
Cursor -
Cursing sister
Cushion theory -
You are sleeping on my cushion
Cutoff point -
Circumcision
Dead cat bounce -
Dropping a cat from 21st floor
Dealer -
A guy in black leather jacket
Death-backed bonds -
The ultimate backer
Debenture -
Over eating
Debt instrument -
Bank
Debt retirement -
Death
Decimalization -
Water extracted from stone
Decision maker effect -
Ignore me i am not here
Deflation -
Flat tyre
Demonstrates qualities of leadership -
Talks too much
Denomination -
Devil worshipers who can't spell
Deregulation -
We were elected to govern now we won’t
Derivative -
Depraved uncle
Detrend -
Averaging
Diagonal spread -
Too much beer
Digital -
Man with all fingers
Dilate -
To live longer
Dilution -
Sacrilege of putting water in scotch
Disclosure -
I never inhaled
Diskette -
Small disco dancer
Divisor -
X/Y the Y
Dollar drain -
Shopping
Dollar shortage -
Always
Domestic market -
Kitchen
Dot matrix -
Old Dan Matrix's wife
Download -
Getting the firewood of the truck
Drop-dead day -
Good day to start vacation
Dumping -
American toilet habit
Eating stock -
Having a steak
Eclectic paradigm -
No birth control pills
Education IRA -
Academic terrorist group
Empty head and pure heart test -
Do you love me?
Enema -
Not a friend
Entropy -
Last award
Equity kicker -
Skinhead
Escrow -
Extinct NY bird
Estate planning -
Your wife at hairdresser
EUREX -
Brand of a condom
Euro straight -
Heterosexual Euro
Evaluation period -
Just after PMT
Exceptionally well qualified -
Has committed no major blunders
Exogenous -
I am male, female, both or neither?
Expatriate -
Finishing constipation
Expresses himself well -
Speaks
Fall out of bed -
Foreplay end
False dilemma -
We know where we going and how we going to get there!
FAX -
What you lie about
Federal gift tax -
Tax paid to you by federal government
Fester -
Quicker
Fibula -
A small lie
Figuring the tail -
Bum scratch
Flash -
Rapidly closing and opening a raincoat
Floor official -
Janitor
Forceful and aggressive -
Argumentative
Free rider -
Cult motorcycle movie
Freeze out -
Beer fridge in the garage
Furthest month -
December?
Fuzzy Logic -
Explaining the meaning of life after 3 vodkas
Garbatrage -
Taking the garbage out
Gestation repo -
Your baby is repossessed before it’s born
Get hit -
Sniffing talcum powder
Gets on well with supervisors -
Gutless
Glossolalia -
Ceo address during a general meeting
Good staff relations -
Too friendly with the opposite sex
Graveyard market -
Anatomist driven popular 19th century market
Hacker -
Uncle Leroy after 32 years of smoking
Hard drive -
Climbing a hill in the winter rain
Hardcopy -
Copy of a tattoo
Hardware -
Armor
He/she has potential -
But not much else
He/she has unlimited potential -
Won't progress beyond basic grade
Hibor -
Hungarian soccer player
Hidden persuaders -
Salary reviews
Highjacking -
Now we know
Hot money -
Money microwaved for 5 minutes
House of issue -
Maternity hospital
Hubris -
Humble trader
Hung up -
Lots of traders are known to be well hung up
Hypnagogic state -
The meeting
Hypnopompic state -
The meeting
Hysteresis -
Always hysterical
Illiquid -
Solid
Immature -
Still plays pc games
Impotent -
Distinguished, well-known
In hand -
Masturbation
Incarnation -
New product or project
Indenture -
Dentures in a mouth
Independent auditor -
Auditor dependent on your payment
Indifferent to instructions -
Knows more than the boss
Inflation -
Erection
Inflation hedge -
Cold shower
Inflation risk -
Zipper
Infrared -
Communist
Infrastructure -
We don’t know what it is but we need to improve it
Intelligent design -
Whats lacking
Inter vivos -
Italian football club
Intraday -
Discovered electricity?
Investor fallout -
Investor jumping from 21st floor
Invocation -
Project start
Jobber -
January runner
Joint float -
Very hard to smoke
Judgment is usually sound -
Lucky
Karma -
Motivation
Keen analyst -
Makes mountains out of molehills
Keen sense of humor -
Vast repertoire of dirty jokes
Key industry -
Burglary
Keyboard -
Where you hang your keys
KLOFFE -
Vending machine coffee
Kurtosis -
Kurt(rude) neurosis
Labour pain -
Getting hurt at work
Laisse-faire -
Two women, 3 dogs and one man having fun
Lambda -
Dancing with a sexy woman
Laptop -
Never seen it dancing
Law of truly large numbers -
The budget
Layup -
Stand
Lead pipe -
Persuader
Leakage -
Embarrassing accident
Leg up -
Dog experiencing controlled leakage
Legal defeasance -
Lawyer chasing business in a toilet
Legal opinion -
My fee is
Letter of transmittal -
You have STD
Leverage -
Big breasted woman in a low cut dress
Leverage clientele -
Big breasted woman clients
Liability -
Ability to lie
Limited partnership -
One night stand
Lintner's observations -
Its going to rain and roof will get wet
Liquidation -
Having a drink
Locked in -
Jailed
Log off -
Don't add any more wood
Log on -
Add more wood
MAC -
Favorite fast food
Macaroni defense -
Well thrown bowl of spaghetti
Mainframe -
Holds up the roof
Market out clause -
Waiting for Santa
Markovian dependence -
Vodka
Marriage penalty -
Mother in-law
Mature -
Retires next year
Mean -
You never understand what I mean!
Member firm -
Erection
Merger -
There will be no retrenchments! - You are s(f)..ked
Microchip -
Small munchies
Minus -
Proof that brokers failed math’s
Mob spread -
Lots of pizzas
Modem -
Cutting grass
Monetary policy -
Spend, spend ,spend..
Monopsony -
My one and only son
Monte Carlo simulation -
Monte Christo cousin Carlo pretending to be Christo
Moral hazard -
Internet
Morbid -
A higher offer
Mortgage -
Mortar age
Mortgagee -
Anybody who agrees with Mort
Mouse pad -
Where Mickey and Minnie live
Move your ARS -
Selling Argentinan Peso
Mutual company -
Nice dinner with your partner
Naked writer -
Nudist
Near money -
Wallet
Net yield -
Fishing
Network -
Fisherman at work
Nitrates -
Cheaper than day rates
Numerology -
The bottom line
Odd lot -
Your family
On the run -
Fugitive
On the take -
Cops
Online -
Where to stay when taking the sobriety test
Oracle -
Knows more than you
Oral contract -
The contract your wife broke
Out there -
Not here
Outsourcing -
Unemployment
Overage -
People who can't spell average
Overissue -
Having more then 2.4 children
Overnight repo -
Not paying the bills
Pagans -
People outside the project group
Paraskevidekatriaphobia -
Project end date
Parking -
Interfacing car in to emty space
Parking violation -
Parking ticket
PC -
Polite computer
Pecking-order view -
Chicken coop
Pelvis -
A cousin to elvis
People pill -
TV
Period of digestion -
About 2 hours
Perpendicular spread -
Kama Sutra page 27
Perpetuity -
Place where you can have with other sinners
Personal exemption -
Not me!
Petrodollars -
Mexican currency
Plus -
Beyond sanity
Port -
Wine
Position trader -
Sells standing up, sitting down, lying, running, walking
Pot -
Hard to smoke this one
Prayer -
We will meet the deadline
Preemptive right -
USA foreign policy
Premature distribution -
It can be cured
Priori -
Found near fire steppes
Priori effect -
The probability of you seeing this document is 1:10000000000000000000000000000000
Puke -
Expulsion of alien food matter by the governing body
Pyramid scheme -
Egyptian board game
Quackery -
The upgrade will fix all your problems!
Qualification period -
Engagement
Quant -
Nerd
Quick thinking -
Offers plausible excuses for mistakes
Rainmaker -
Cloud
RAM -
Male sheep
Random walk -
Going home from a Pub
Realized return -
What I made some money on it!
Reboot -
Change boots
Record Owner -
CD owner
Recovery room -
Place to do upholstery
Redemption date -
The day our lord ..
Regional bank -
Empty run down building
Remainderman -
Movie starring Dustin Hofman
Retrospective falsification -
Management
Rising bottoms -
Sumo
ROM -
Where the pope lives
Rubber check -
Blowing up a condom
Rump -
Bum
Scapulimancy -
Forecasting
SCSI -
Week old underwear
Secretion -
Hiding something
Selective thinking -
Company policy
Serial port -
A red wine you drink with breakfast
Shoe horning -
Senior management
Shot gunning -
The proposal
Shows initiative -
Covers for bosses mistakes
Sixth sense -
Where did i put it?
Slightly below average -
Stupid
Software -
Bed clothe
Spends hours on the job -
Miserable home life
Spouse is active socially -
Spouse is a drunk
Strong adherence to principles -
Stubborn
Subliminal -
If you don't perform you are sacked!
Sunk-cost fallacy -
Valid justification for an upgrade
Superconductor -
Amtrak's employee of the year
Tablet -
A small table
Tactful in dealing with supervisors -
Knows when to keep mouth shut
Take a bath -
Wash?
Take a powder -
Legal in Amsterdam
Takes advantage of every opportunity to progress -
Entertains bosses
Takes pride in his/hers work -
Conceited
Talisman -
Competitive advantage
Tangibility -
Ability to tango
Tax haven -
Every claim is approved!
Technical rally -
Nerds demo
Telepathy -
Pathetic emails
Tenbagger -
Oversexed teenager
Terminal illness -
Getting sick at the airport
The evil eye -
Usually accredited to a fianancial controller
The file-drawer effect -
Annual report
The philosopher's stone -
Enterprise resource planning
The placebo effect -
You are doing a good job!
Three steps and a stumble rule -
Drunk
TITAL -
Napkin
Transferee -
Transsexual referee
Transubstantiation -
The business case
Trepanation -
Your boss
Tumour -
More than one
Urine -
Opposite of youre out
Usance -
Talking to the dead
Varicose -
Nearby
Vein -
Conceited
Wash -
Never get clean
Wishful thinking -
Company mission statement
Wizard -
Annoying software program
Would benefit from wider experience -
Get rid of the bastard
Xenoglossy -
Software help and/or user manual
Yo-yo stock -
Cattle playing yo-yo
Zealous attitude -
Opinionated
Zermatism -
Corporate culture
Business to business. Proof that IT can't spell it should be BTB
A bond with a par value of less than $1000.
Title to property that does not distinctly confer ownership, usually in the context of real estate.
When a non-linear dynamic system develops twice the possible solutions that it had before it passed its critical level. A bifurcation cascade is often called the period doubling route to chaos because the transition from an orderly system to a chaotic system often occurs when the number of possible solutions begins increasing, doubling each time.
Charging a lot more for an asset than its worth
Mind control (brainwashing) is the successful control of the thoughts and actions of another without his or her consent. Generally, the term implies that the victim has given up some basic political, social, or religious beliefs and attitudes, and has been made to accept contrasting ideas. 'Brainwashing' is often used loosely to refer to being persuaded by propaganda
Security prices sometimes move wildly above their true values, or the price falls sharply until the "bubble bursts.".
A guaranteed investment contract purchased with a single (one-shot) premium.
Mainly applies to convertible securities. Convertible bond selling essentially as a straight bond. Assuming the issuer is "money good," or will continue to meet credit obligations, such issues can be highly attractive since the price makes virtually no allowance for the bond's call on the common stock, although such issues usually carry high premiums.
A rapid rise in the price of a stock resulting from heavy buying, which usually creates the market condition for a rapid fall in the price.
Applies to derivative products. A strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same expiration date
A document certifying the country of origin for goods sold internationally.
Underwriters, actual or potential, often seek out and "circle" investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to purchase the issue if it is available at an agreed-upon price. If the actual price is other than that stipulated, the customer supposedly has first offer at the actual price.
The clustering illusion is the intuition that random events which occur in clusters are not really random events. The illusion is due to selective thinking based on a false assumption. For example, it strikes most people as unexpected if heads comes up four times in a row during a series of coin flips. However, in a series of 20 flips, there is a 50% chance of getting four heads in a row
Transfer of goods to a seller while title to the merchandise is retained by the owner
Money placed in an individual retirement account (IRA), an employer-sponsored retirement plan, or other retirement plan for a particular tax year. Contributions may be deductible or nondeductible, depending on the type of account.
The difference between variable revenue and variable cost.
A term referring to a person, other than the principal borrower, who signs for a loan. The cosigner(s) assumes equal liability for the loan.
The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position.
Use of an option in a trading strategy in the underlying asset is already owned.
With dividend; said of a stock whose buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually "cum dividend" for trades made on or before the fifth trading day preceding the record date, when the register of eligible holders is closed for that dividend period. Antithesis of ex-dividend.
The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock.
The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments
A small upmove in a bear market
Bonds backed by loans of a policyholder against a life insurance policy. The policyholder will repay the loans while alive or with the benefits from the insurance policy upon death.
Any debt obligation backed strictly by the borrower's integrity
The decision maker effect is a term used to describe any of a number of subtle cues or signals from a decision maker that affect the decision. The cues may be unconscious nonverbal cues, such as muscular tension or gestures. They may be vocal cues, such as tone of voice. Research has demonstrated that the expectations and biases of a decision maker can be communicated to a group in subtle, unintentional ways, and that these cues can significantly affect the decision.
Corresponds to the face value of currency units, coins, and securities.
A financial contract whose value is based on, or "derived" from, a traditional security (such as a stock or bond), an asset (such as a commodity), or a market index
To remove the general drift, tendency, or bent of a set of statistical data as related to time. Often accomplished by regressing a variable or a time index and perhaps time-squared and capturing the residuals.
An options strategy requiring a long and a short position in the same class of option at different strike prices and different expiration dates. For example, two puts or two calls in the same stock.
Diminution in the proportion of income to which each share is entitled.
Used in construction of stock indices. Suppose you have 10 stocks in an index, each worth $10 and the index is at 100. Now suppose you want to replace one of the stocks with another stock (reshuffling happens). Suppose that the new stock to be included is worth $20. So the total value of the index is 110 after the swapping. But we really shouldn't have an increase in value because nothing has happened - other than switching two constituents. So, what people do is to change the divisor. In this case, the divisor goes from 1 to 1.10. Notice that the value of the index, 110/1.1 is now exactly 100 - which is where we began from.
The date on which a deadline is final, with no exceptions.
Used in the context of general equities. Offering large amounts of stock with little or no concern for price or market effect
When an underwriter can't find buyers for a stock and therefore has to buy them for his own account
A theory that posits three types of advantages benefiting a multinational corporation: ownership-specific, location-specific, and market internalization advantages.
A type of individual retirement account enabling the contribution of up to $500 per year for each child up to the age of 18 by the parents in the family.
Securities and Exchange Commission rule that allows only the bidder of a tender offer to trade in the stock while possessing inside information.
The level of disorder in a system
Stock warrants issued attached to privately placed bonds.
Property or money held by a third party until the agreed upon obligations of a contract are met.
The European derivatives exchange formed in 1998 by a merger of the Deutsche Terminbörse (DTB) and the Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX)
A fixed-rate coupon Eurobond.
Describes facts outside the control of the firm. Converse of endogenous.
An employee who is living and working in a foreign country
A sudden drop in a stock's price resulting from failed or poor business deals gone bad or falling through.
The false dilemma is a fallacy of reasoning that omits consideration of all reasonable alternatives. Sometimes called the either-or fallacy, one poses what looks like a true dilemma--I must pick one or the other--when, in fact, there are other viable alternatives.
The outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
Calculating the yield at which a future money market (one available some period hence) is purchased when that future security is created by buying an existing instrument and financing the initial portion of its life with a term repo.
Value of a security displayed, or flashed across the tape, when the tape display cannot keep up with volume on an exchange and lags the current price is lagged more than approximately five minutes.
An employee of a stock exchange who settles disputes related to the auction process on the floor of the stock exchange.
A follower who avoids the cost and expense of finding the best course of action simply by mimicking the behavior of a leader who made these investments
The action of pressurizing shareholders with relatively minor amounts of stock to sell their shares after a takeover.
Used in the context of commodities or options trading to refer to the month that is away from the contract's date of settlement.
Rising stock prices and increased market activity in an entire sector caused by a psychology change stemming from a major takeover involving two companies in the sector. Speculators feel other takeovers are likely in the sector.
A reverse repurchase agreement between mortgage firms and securities dealers. Under the agreement, the firm sells federal agency-guaranteed MBS and simultaneously agrees to repurchase them at a future date at a fixed price.
Go lower in price, when bids in the stock or market are hit, causing those bids to vanish and be replaced by lower ones.
Glossolalia is fabricated, meaningless speech.
Bear market in which investors who sell are faced with substantial losses, while potential investors prefer to stay liquid; that is, to keep their money in cash or cash equivalents until market conditions improve.
Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate
A term used by Geoffrey Dean and Ivan Kelly (2003) to describe perceptual and cognitive illusions that lead to erroneous beliefs and decisions.
Japanese term for a takeover
An investment banking firm whose business it is to underwrite stock or bond issues and offer the securities to the public.
An arrogance due to excessive pride and an insolence toward others. A classic character flaw of a trader or investor.
Describes the position of an investor whose stocks or bonds have dropped in value below their original purchase price.
The hypnagogic state is that state between being awake and falling asleep often experienced in meeting after a nice bottle of wine
The hypnopompic state is the transition state of semi consciousness between sleeping and waking often experienced in meeting after a nice lunch.
Used to characterize a lagging effect. Firms may fail to enter markets that appear attractive, or firms that are once invested in a market may persist in operating at a loss. The effect is characteristic of investments with high entry and exit costs along with high uncertainty.
In the context of finance. absence of cash flow needed to fulfill financial debts and meet obligations. In the context of investments, describes a lightly traded investment such as a stock or bond that is not easily converted into cash.
Used in the context of general equities. Firm indicating control of a bid, offer, or order.
Agreement between lender and borrower that details specific terms of the bond issuance. Specifies legal obligations of bond issuer and rights of bondholders. An indenture spells out the specific terms of a bond, as well as the rights and responsibilities of both the issuer of the security and the holder
A trust created between living persons. Antithesis of a testamentary trust.
Term meaning "within the day," often to refer to the high and the low price of a stock.
In the mortgage pipeline, risk that occurs when the originator commits loan terms to the borrowers and gets commitments from investors at the time of application, or if both sets of terms are made at closing.
A term for a market maker used on the London Stock Exchange.
An arrangement by which a group of currencies maintain a fixed relationship relative to each other, but move jointly relative to another currency in response to supply and demand conditions in the exchange market.
An industry that plays a critical role in a nation's economy
Kuala Lumpur Options and Financial Futures Exchange
Measures the fatness of the tails of a probability distribution. A fat-tailed distribution has higher-than-normal chances of a big positive or negative realization. Kurtosis should not be confused with skewness, which measures the fatness of one tail. Kurtosis is sometimes referred to as the volatility of volatility.
Doctrine that a government should not interfere with business and economic affairs
The ratio of a change in the option price to a small change in the option volatility. It is the partial derivative of the option price with respect to the option volatility.
"That a particular specified event or coincidence will occur is very unlikely. That some astonishing unspecified events will occur is certain. That is why remarkable coincidences are noted in hindsight, not predicted with foresight."--David G. Myers The law of truly large numbers says that with a large enough sample many odd coincidences are likely to happen. Some people find it surprising that there are more than 16 million others on the planet who share their birthday. At a typical football game with 50,000 fans, most fans are likely to share their birthday with about 135 others in attendance. (The notable exception will be those born on February 29. There will only be about 34 fans born on that day.)
Used in the context of general equities. Easily executed trade or order
Used in the context of general equities. Virtually certain that trade will take place; lead pipe cinch.
Release of information selectively or not before official public announcement
Used in the context of general equities. (1)Have a portion of the offsetting side of a trade in your pocket (spoken for) so your capital risk in the transaction is reduced. (Purchase of 10,000 of a 50,000 buy order leaves the trader a "leg up".) (2) Complete one side of a two-sided transaction, as in a swap or contingency order.
The deposit of cash and permitted securities, as specified in the bond indenture, into an irrevocable trust sufficient to enable the issuer to fully discharge its obligations under the bond indenture
A document used by security holder to accompany certificates surrendered in an exchange or other corporate action
A group of shareholders who, because of their personal leverage, seek to invest in corporations that maintain a compatible degree of corporate leverage.
John Lintner's work (1956) suggests that dividend policy is related both a target level, and to the speed of adjustment of change in dividends.
When an investor is unable to take advantage of preferential tax treatment because of time remaining on a required holding period. Also, a commodities position in which the market has a limit up or limit down day and investors are unable to move in to or out of the market.
A tactic used by a corporation that is the target of a hostile takeover bid involving the issue of a large number of bonds that must be redeemed at a higher value if the company is taken over.
A clause that may appear in an underwriting firm commitment that releases it from its purchase requirement if there are negative securities market developments
The condition where observations in a time series are dependent on previous observations in the near term. Markovian dependence dies quickly, while long-memory effects like Hurst dependence, decay over very long time periods.
A tax that has the effect of penalizing a married couple because they pay more tax on a joint tax return than they would if they file tax returns individually.
The expected value of a random variable. Arithmetic average of a sample.
Used for listed equity securities. Brokerage firm that has at least one membership on a major stock exchange even though, by exchange rules, the membership in the name of an employee and not of the firm itself.
The symbol (-) that precedes the change figure in a stock table to indicate a closing sale lower than that of the previous day. See http://money.cnn.com/services/glossary/m.html
The yield spread between a tax-free municipal bond and a Treasury bond with the same maturity.
The existence of only one buyer in a market, forcing sellers to accept a lower price than the socially optimal price.
An analytical technique for solving a problem by performing a large number of trail runs, called simulations, and inferring a solution from the collective results of the trial runs. Method for calculating the probability distribution of possible outcomes.
The risk that the existence of a contract will change the behavior of one or both parties to the contract, e.g. an insured firm will take fewer fire precautions.
ARS The ISO 4217 currency code for Argentinan Peso.
A corporation that is owned by a group of members and that distributes income in proportion to the amount of business that members do with the company.
Writing an option without owning the underlying asset. Holder is naked because holder may have agreed to sell something not owned.
Assets that are easily convertible into cash, such as money market accounts and bank deposits.
Numerology is the study of numbers and their influence on human life. For example a popular numerology sect called the accountants believe all life can be expressed in a general ledger. This is supported by universal chant of “The bottom line”
A trading order for less than 100 shares of stock.
The most recently issued government bond in a particular maturity range.
Used in the context of general equities. Price moving upward, because more buyers are taking offerings, causing offerings to vanish and be replaced by higher ones.
A contract not recorded on paper or on computer, buy made vocally which is usually enforceable.
Used in the context of general equities. Indication gained from their trading and inquiry activity that buyers and/or (more often) sellers are in the market and should be found to get their order. "Feels like IBM is 'out there'."
Applys mainly to convertible securities. Difference between how much common stock one party must sell and the other wishes to buy for the same amount of convertible in a swap.
An excess of issued shares over authorized shares.
A repurchase agreement with a term of one day.
Paraskevidekatriaphobia also known as friggatriskaidekaphobia is a morbid, irrational fear of Friday the 13th
Putting money into safe investments such as money market investments while deciding where to invest the money
Often used in risk arbitrage. Illegal holding of stock by a third party, or the financing of such a stock, in which the third party's sole reason for holding the stock is to conceal ownership or control of a raider, thus sidestepping the Williams Act requirements of 5% holding limits.
The argument that external financing transactions costs, especially those associated with the problem of adverse selection, create a dynamic environment in which firms have a preference, or pecking-order of preferred sources of financing, when all else is equal. Internally generated funds are the most preferred, followed by new debt, and debt-equity hybrids. Finally, new equity is at the least preferred source.
A form of poison pill providing that the entire management threatens to resign in the event of a takeover.
The time period of often high volatility after a new issue is released when the trading price of the security is established by the market.
Option strategy involving the purchase of options with similar expiration dates and different exercise prices.
A constant stream of identical cash flows without end.
Amount of money a taxpayer can exclude from personal income for each member of the household in calculation of a tax obligation.
Used to quote a price in 64ths. Dealers in government bonds normally give price quotes in 32nds. To quote a bid or offer in 64ths, they use pluses; a dealer who bids 4+ is bidding the handle plus 4/32 + 1/64, which equals the handle plus 9/64.
A commodities trader who takes a long-term approach in maintaining positions in the market and does not close out of these positions until close to the delivery date.
The portion of stock or bond issue that is returned to the managing underwriter by the participating investment bankers for sale to institutional investors.
Common stockholders' right to anything of value distributed by the company.
A distribution from an IRA before the owner reaches age 59-1/2. Generally, a 10% penalty tax is owed on such a distribution. Also known as an early distribution or an early withdrawal.
An argument that proceeds from cause to effect is called an a priori argument; deductive reasoning is therefore a priori. Statements whose truth or falsity can be deduced without having recourse to experiments or experience, are also called a priori statements
The probability of you seeing this document blind folded, but after you seen it's 1:1. Associate high intellect with success. Studying winners and neglecting failures etc.
Slang for a trader selling aposition, usually a losing position, as in, "When in doubt, puke it out."
Quackery used to be a pejorative term describing medical charlatanism. As medical charlatanism became more popular and as using pejorative terms became politically incorrect except for the formerly oppressed classes, quackery evolved into different forms within and outside medicine.
A period of time during the first few months or weeks of a new policy when an insurance company will not reimburse a policyholder for a claim in order to allow the insurance company time to find any fraudulent information in the application.
A person with numerical and computer skills who carries out quantitative analyses of companies
A valuable employee, manager or subcontracted person who brings new business to a company.
The stockholder of record as distinguished from the beneficial owner.
One who receives the principal of a trust when it is dissolved.
D.H. Rawcliffe coined this term to refer to a situation in which a story of the extraordinary is told, then retold with embellishments and remodeled with favorable points being emphasized while unfavorable ones are dropped; the distorted version becomes part of memory, fixating conviction in a remarkable tale.
Chart pattern showing an increasing trend in the daily low prices of a security or commodity.
A check that bounces for lack of funds
Usually used in the context of a merger or acquisition. A group of shareholders who refuse to tender their shares for a merger or acquisition. In a merger of Company A and Company B for example, if a sufficient number of Company B shareholders do not tender their shares, the new company will not be able to access the cash flows of Company B.
Scapulimancy is a decision procedure used by the Naskapi Indians whereby the shoulder of a caribou is held over hot coals causing cracks in the bone which are then used to direct a hunting party
Selective thinking is the process whereby one selects out favorable evidence for remembrance and focus, while ignoring unfavorable evidence for a belief.
Shoehorning is the process of force-fitting some current affair into one's personal, political, or religious agenda. Shoe horners frequently shoehorn events to fit vague statements they made in the past. This is an extremely safe procedure, since they can't be proven wrong and many people aren't aware of how easy it is to make something look like confirmation of a claim after the fact, especially if you give them wide latitude in making the shoe fit
To convince one's mark that one is truly right, one provides a large quantity of information, some of which is bound to seem appropriate. Shot gunning relies on the selective thinking and information overload
The sixth sense is a term sometimes used to refer to psychic abilities such as channeling or hearing the dead talk, ESP (telepathy, clairvoyance or precognition) or telekinesis. Intuitive think they possess this so-called sixth sense.
The subliminal is below the liminal (the smallest detectable sensation). Anything truly below the level of detectable sensation could not, by definition, be perceived. However, the subliminal is generally said to be below the threshold of conscious perception. There is a widespread belief, not strongly supported by empirical research, that without being aware of its presence or content, a person's behavior can be significantly affected by subliminal messages. Thus, it is believed that one can influence behavior by surreptitiously appealing to the subconscious mind with words and images. If this were true, then advertisers could manipulate consumer behavior by hiding subliminal messages in their ads. The government, or Aunt Hilda for that matter, could control our minds and bodies by secretly communicating to us subliminally. Learners could learn while listening to music embedded with subliminal messages. Unfortunately, "...years of research has resulted in the demonstration of some very limited effects of subliminal stimulation" and no support for its efficaciousness in behavior modification (Hines, 312).
When one makes a hopeless investment, one sometimes reasons: I can’t stop now; otherwise what I’ve invested so far will be lost. This is true, of course, but irrelevant to whether one should continue to invest in the project. Everything one has invested is lost regardless. If there is no hope for success in the future from the investment, then the fact that one has already lost a bundle should lead one to the conclusion that the rational thing to do is to withdraw from the project.
Temporarily cancel an order or indication in a stock, while unrepresented interest still exists.
A talisman is a cut figure or engraving, such as on a coin, that has magical powers to avert evil or bring about good
Short rise in securities or commodities futures prices in the face of a general declining trend. Such a rally may result because investors are bargain hunting or because analysts have noticed a particular support level at which securities usually bounce up. Antithesis of correction.
Literally, "distance feeling." The term is often a shortened version of mental telepathy and refers to mind- reading, discerning another's thoughts through ESP
A stock that grows in value ten-fold.
The file-drawer effect (a.k.a. as publication bias or positive-outcome bias) is the tendency to publish research with positive outcomes much more frequently than research with negative outcomes. Negative outcome refers to finding nothing of consequence, not to finding that something affects us negatively. Positive-outcome bias also refers to the tendency of the media to publish medical study stories with positive outcomes much more frequently than such stories with negative outcomes.
The philosopher's stone is the magical substance in alchemy that can turn base metals into gold, cure all ills and ailments, and allow its possessor to achieve immortality. Unfortunately, like many wonderful things dreamed up by the alchemists, this substance exists only in the imagination.
The placebo effect is the measurable, observable, or felt improvement in health not attributable to treatment. This effect is believed by many people to be due to the placebo itself in some mysterious way. A placebo (Latin for shall please) is a medication or treatment believed by the administrator of the treatment to be inert or innocuous. Placebos may be sugar pills or starch pills. Even fake surgery and fake psychotherapy are considered placebos.
A rule predicting that stock and bond prices will fall following three increases in the discount rate by the Federal Reserve. This is a result of increased costs of borrowing for companies and the increased attractiveness of money market funds and CDs over stocks and bonds as a result of the higher interest rates.
Transaction insured trade acceptance locator
The party who has received the benefits of a letter of credit by action of a transfer.
Transubstantiation is the alleged process whereby the bread and wine offered up at the communion service has its substance changed to that of the body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus Christ while its accidents appear to be that of bread and wine. What looks like, tastes like, etc., bread and wine is actually another substance altogether. How this happens is a mystery and defies logic. How it can happen would require a miracle. Transubstantiation is used to change costs into benefits.
"A genius is one to whom the knowledge of the difference between yes and no is innate." - Dr. Bart Huges Trepanation is the process of cutting a hole in the skull. According to John Verano, a professor of anthropology at Tulane University, trepanation is the oldest surgical practice and is still performed ceremonially by some African tribes.
The time allowed for settlement of a draft.
Gains equal losses.
Wishful thinking is interpreting facts, reports, events, perceptions, etc., according to what one would like to be the case rather than according to the actual evidence. If it is done intentionally and without regard for the truth, it is called misinterpretation, falsification, dissembling, disingenuous, or perversion of the truth
A wizard is, literally, a wise person (from the 15th century Middle English wysard). The term came to refer to someone who claims to have supernatural knowledge or power, such as a sorcerer or one devoted to black magic. Today, the term is extended to refer to anyone who has a seemingly magical technical skill.
Speaking or writing in a language entirely unknown to the speaker.
A highly volatile stock that moves up and down like a yo-yo.
Zermatism is a pseudoscience invented by Stanislaw Szukalski (1893?-1987), a gifted Polish artist and immigrant to the United States, in a 39-volume work. Zermatism maintains that all human culture derived from Easter Island after the flood which destroyed all living creatures except those on Noah's ark. All languages derive from a single source (the Protong) and all art is a variation on a few themes that can be distilled down to a single series of universal symbols. Zermatism explains the differences in races and cultures by claiming that they are due to the cross breeding of species. The first humans were nearly perfect but they mated with Yeti with abominable results